Prostate gland adenoma forms in 5-10 years or more. Initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract brings difficulty in urination.
Urine debris leads to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You can not treat the disease yourself. You should contact a urologist and undergo proper diagnosis. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, oils and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. The stroma and epithelium of the glands are involved in the formation. In the initial stages, there are no signs of disease.
With an increase in size, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort during urination.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, residual urine in the bladder, which is associated with inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous from turning into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the emergence of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows in size, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
Signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and stage of the pathology. Frequent desire to urinate is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a desire to urinate, there is no way to perform your action. This leads to an accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is pierced.
In the final stage of pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urinary secretions and semen. Often men see a doctor at this stage of disease development.
Adenoma treatment methods
With prostate, the patient feels discomfort when going to the toilet and stress from lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is required. Therapy is performed with medication or an operation with surgical incision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active medications that can quickly help the patient to improve their well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the spread of the joint and relieves discomfort during urination. Herbal medicinal preparations effectively relieve pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Do an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine tumor structure;
- Urine analysis will detect the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- Ultrasound TRUS is considered the most informative method.
Combined treatment using all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor chooses the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for treating benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully implemented. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective medicines have been developed. Any medication must be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Medications are chosen not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the initial stage of pathology formation, drug treatment stops further growth of the joint. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete tumor resorption.
The dosage for the patient is chosen individually, taking into account the medical tests and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Easy to treat adenoma in the early stages - atypical cells are suitable for therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and toning the bladder walls.
By taking medication of this group, normal urine flow is restored with weak and permanent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they alleviate the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms when urinating and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is best to take one capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - mixed with vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness headaches and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of anxiety appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a medication with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the husband sleeps soundly at night, trips to the toilet are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active substances have an dilating effect on veins and other vessels, which prevents blood clots in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable medicine for relieving unpleasant symptoms. The medicine for prostatitis is taken within 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredient. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once daily or 5 mg twice daily.
anticholinergic
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. The drug helps reduce the activity of the organ, which will reduce the frequency of desire. Taking medications of the prescribed group helps regulate bladder function.
According to doctors, the following are known as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. The active substances facilitate bloating and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The admission course should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps while urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. Injections are administered twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based medicines
A hormone-containing remedy for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of some complications in the form of pus discharge with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are required to be taken for an extended period of time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical indicators of health, as well as the stage of the pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in treatment:
- Caproate hydroxyprogesterone is available in injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are noticed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another medicine is administered.
- Finasteride blocks the passage of testosterone into its active form, preventing excessive growth of the endometrium. You should take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and size of the tumor.
Herbal medicine
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with medication at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to deviate from medicines based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this does not diminish.
Sometimes recovery comes faster than from analogues with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears on the 4th-5th day of administration.
The list of such drugs is managed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is highest in the early stage of pathology; in the later stages of formation, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and course are described individually.
- A medicine with 9 active ingredients. Available in oral tablets. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the ingredients that come. You should take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, which causes discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve painful spasm, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate should also be numb, here doctors use muscle relaxants. Active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the body.
For admission, the doctor may use medication:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate gland by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that should be considered before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, strengthening the functions of the immune system is required. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which launches the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is set up for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of complete recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the well-being of the patient.
Combination drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to relieve bloating and begin the process of repairing damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs begin the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
In the pharmacy, there are cheap medicines that help well in treating the pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the passage of testosterone into its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the spread of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this medicine in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is created for 1 month.
- Fruit extract creeping from the palm stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissue and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are extracts of palm and creeping dwarf. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule per day.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma is developing rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, such patients take other medications in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs must be considered.
For such patients, you can use medicines:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthesis are purified with affinity. A contraindication is individual intolerance to some active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are purified with affinity and referred to as homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets should be absorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. Active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate organ function.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate gland adenoma brings certain concerns in a man's life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely eliminate the unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular tools in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A universal remedy from homeopathic medicine, it contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken together with other medicines. Active substances actively fight against nodule proliferation, blocking testosterone degeneration into an active form. The course is created for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies to the affinity of purified endothelial NO-synthase and antibodies to the affinity of purified PSA - resorption tablets. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid on soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the body, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. Can be used as an ointment or special solution for oral administration. The doctor chooses the dose for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. The wait should not last for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles per day are allowed. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in case of kidney failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American drug in the treatment of hyperplasia. Described at all stages of the tumor. Fights effectively against inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, pain spasms, helps normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma brings worries in a man's life, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects normal performance and interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the medication recommended by the doctors in a correctly calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe medication yourself - this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Drugs vary in effect; well-established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn which medicines are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it can not be started. If you feel pain when urinating, then it is better to go to the urology department to perform an examination and identify the disease, because the reason for this may be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone the visit to the doctor.
Regarding medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many medications for prostatitis and helps to improve detrusor tone, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce the adenoma, to relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostate. Although no longer considered effective, they have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the plants in the composition, it is especially worth mentioning sage, cabbage, chamomile, fennel, parsley, nettle.
List of best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed medication options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor will show you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. Importers It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures that contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient. A great example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a broad physical effect, have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine.
However, doctors helped identify among the most effective, often prescribed drugs:
- Iktiol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but it does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big plus is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing prostate gland function. Suitable for handling an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Known suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not make it possible to use this drug for every patient.
tablets
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What medications for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - are prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to go into the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found that are the cause of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which prostate antibiotic is right for you, the examiner. Antibiotics are taken in a course along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective medicines that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as a conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate gland from viruses.
Dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as it has side effects.
Installations
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a medicine for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract.
Liniment of cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as medicine.
The instillation procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room with a physician. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components accumulate selectively in prostate tissue, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen protective functions, protect cells from damage by free radicals and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is alleviated.
The components of the complex against the background of standard therapy effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have an overall strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
As you search for active remedies for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will come across more than once in the ads of folk herbal remedies, supposedly capable of relieving you from this disease.
It should be noted that they are not medicines but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the case of an acute phase of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.